The factor of 2 ensures that the equilibrium distance is r _ { 0ij }.
2.
In the rotating bath, the equilibrium distance between droplets shifts slightly farther or closer.
3.
Once grain sizes drop below the equilibrium distance between dislocations, though, this relationship should no longer be valid.
4.
The equilibrium distance between the atoms is represented by s ij O and the instantaneous distance is given by s ij.
5.
The form of the van der Waals energy is calculated using the equilibrium distance ( r _ { 0ij } ) and well depth ( \ epsilon ).
6.
The LS state will have the smaller equilibrium distance-meaning that it has the larger bond force constant, ?LS > ?HS, and the transitions must fall within the thermal energy, k B T.
7.
Despite numerous successful applications of the first-generation REBO potential function, its several drawbacks have been reported . e . g . its form is too restrictive to simultaneously fit equilibrium distances, energies, and force constants for all types of C-C bonds, the possibility of modeling processes involving energetic atomic collisions is limited because both Morse-type terms go to finite values when the atomic distance decreases, and the neglect of a separate pi bond contribution leads to problems with the overbinding of radicals and a poor treatment of conjugacy.
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